Singapore –  Only 10% of businesses in India, Singapore, ANZ, and North America have achieved the most advanced stage of becoming experience-orchestrated (X-O) enterprises, according to an IDC InfoBrief commissioned by Affinidi.

The report reveals that 58% of surveyed businesses aim to stand out by prioritising hyper-personalised products and services, surpassing traditional personalisation to meet real-time customer needs and enhance proactive experiences.

IDC predicts that Asian companies will prioritise personalisation to address rising competition, with 30% undergoing structural and technological changes by 2027 to focus on value outcomes and drive loyalty.

However, despite growing emphasis on leveraging customer data to enhance experiences, the report showed that only 33% of businesses can anticipate customer needs and deliver value-driven personalisation.

The gap stems largely from data collection challenges, cited by 56% of businesses amid rising cyberattacks and breaches. Customers, increasingly cautious, share data only with companies that have earned their trust.

Despite data protection regulations like GDPR in Europe, India’s DPDP Bill, and Singapore’s PDPA, 59% of businesses report ongoing customer security concerns during registration.

The report highlights that to stay competitive, businesses must become experience-orchestrated (X-O), leveraging data to integrate processes, applications, and channels for meaningful value exchange.

To become an X-O business, the report noted that companies must be transparent in data collection to build trust and ensure seamless data sharing through integrated systems. This transformation relies on key pillars: creating connections across systems and processes with a unified customer view; fostering an AI-driven culture focused on outcomes; interpreting data in context while maintaining trust; and actively engaging stakeholders by leveraging insights from integrated data.

The AI-driven era has heightened customer expectations, with the survey revealing that adapting to evolving demands is the biggest challenge for businesses in delivering value. To stay competitive, companies must embrace X-O practices to stay ahead.

 Recognising this, however, only 10% of businesses across India, Singapore, ANZ, and North America have reached advanced X-O maturity, hindered by fragmented customer data. A unified customer view is essential to unlock the full value of scattered data and drive meaningful engagement.

According to the report, key challenges in achieving a unified customer view include fragmented data across systems, complexities from evolving privacy laws, and scalability issues. Limited trust and real-time data gaps further hinder personalised experiences and secure data management.

To overcome these challenges and become X-O businesses, Affinidi and IDC recommend adopting holistic identity management solutions. These provide a secure, privacy-first approach to data collection and management, including identity verification, seamless onboarding, secure communication, and consent management. 

“Turning X-O will be pivotal for businesses to stay competitive in today’s digital landscape. It is no longer about just acquiring data but also knowing how best to utilise it to cater to customers’ needs and preferences. HI provides the scalability and flexibility businesses need to meet growing personalisation demands while ensuring their customers feel secure, valued, and in control of their personal information—fostering long-term customer loyalty and reducing data-related risks,” said Glenn Gore, CEO of Affinidi.

The retail industry is primed to continue its growth trajectory, with the global consumer class (comprising of consumers spending US$12 or more per day) reaching 4 billion in the previous year, and 5 billion people by 2031. In Asia-Pacific, the retail e-commerce market size is expected to grow by 8% CAGR from 2023 to 2028. These numbers reflect a growing appetite around consumer spending, but are retailers able to keep up? 

With the latest technology trends diving into how consumers’ lives continue to merge with the digital realm, personalised experiences are beginning to see even stronger demand, with 90% of businesses acknowledging that these experiences play a pivotal role in increased sales and even repeat business. However, figures show that only 35% of marketers say their customers have personalised experiences, illustrating a gap between perceptions and reality.

Personalisation – How Challenging Is It, Really? 

For retailers to even begin looking towards personalised experiences, they need valuable data and insights which they can tap into to develop their marketing strategies. However, the concrete data they require from their customers are stored in existing silos such as social media platforms or respective e-commerce sites, leaving the wider pool of retailers with a fragmented view of a customer’s behaviour, and in turn, inaccurate data.

Imagine a tailor creating a suit without considering the client’s budget, the suit’s purpose, skin conditions, or the climate it will face. This is akin to businesses ignoring key consumer insights. Without understanding these crucial factors, they struggle to offer truly customised solutions. Relying solely on partial data leads to misguided marketing strategies and product offerings that miss the mark, resulting in wasted resources and lost opportunities. Just as a perfectly tailored suit requires more than a good fit, businesses need a holistic view of their customers to deliver truly personalised experiences that resonate and satisfy.

In the competitive retail landscape, where standard data is widely accessible, retailers must differentiate themselves by offering exceptional consumer experiences and personalisation through deeper insights. Failing to do so risks leaving consumers feeling undervalued, dissatisfied, and disengaged, while competitors who prioritise up-to-date customer data will excel and dominate market share.

The Band-Aid Solution At Present 

To grasp any form of insights about consumers, retailers at present typically turn to first-party, second-party, and third-party data. First-party data, collected directly from customers, is highly accurate and compliant with privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA, making it a reliable source. However, its scope is limited to the existing audience database, and it can become outdated if not regularly refreshed. Second-party data, shared between trusted partners, provides additional perspectives but may not perfectly align with a company’s specific needs and can also suffer from data staleness. Third-party data, quite commonly used, is often viewed as a cost-effective method for expanding audience reach, is collected from a wide array of sources across the digital landscape, including websites and social media platforms.

However, third-party data is fraught with challenges. It often contains incomplete or outdated information, making it less reliable for strategic decision-making. Additionally, it raises significant privacy concerns, as it is typically gathered without direct consent from the individuals, making it far less accurate and trustworthy than first-party and second-party data.

The Gold Standard of Data Collection

For the uninitiated, zero-party data, a term that has gained traction in recent times, is defined as information shared directly by customers, with transparency and knowledge on how their data will be used. Differentiating this from first- to third-party data, zero-party data is intentionally shared by customers themselves, delivering unmatched precision and relevance in grasping their needs, preferences, and expectations. 

Consider Lily, a fashion enthusiast who visits an online apparel site to cart out new outfits. By sharing past shopping information, and current style preferences with the site, Lily gives the company valuable insights into her interests – a prime example of zero-party data.

On a grander scale, businesses that utilise zero-party data will be able to foster healthier and more positive relationships with their customers, increasing their brand loyalty and building trust. 

Holistic Identity – What Is It? 

The Holistic Identity concept is designed to return data ownership from centralised platforms back to individuals, allowing them to securely manage, store, and share their information. This approach empowers individuals to control what they share and with whom, ensuring a unified and accurate representation of themselves are shared.

For e-commerce businesses, these solutions also streamline onboarding by enabling efficient identity verification and data sharing with a. single click, providing customers with a frictionless experience. This approach allows companies to gain deeper insights into their customers, enabling personalised product recommendations and marketing, which enhances satisfaction and loyalty.

Businesses that adopt Holistic Identity technologies into their technology stack reduce their liability by gathering only necessary customer data through zero-knowledge proof methodology, minimising the risk of data breaches, and ensure compliance with privacy regulations. 

The Future and Beyond

In today’s competitive and rapidly evolving market, businesses must be proactive in meeting consumer demands for personalisation and privacy. By leveraging zero-party data through Holistic Identity, businesses can unlock new opportunities, craft highly effective marketing strategies, and build stronger brand loyalty—all while ensuring strict adherence to privacy regulations. Embracing these advanced technologies is not just an option; it’s essential for retailers aiming to pivot effectively and lay the groundwork for sustainable, long-term growth.

This thought leadership is written by Glenn Gore, Chief Executive Officer at Affinidi

After multiple delays and continued discussion about third-party deprecation, Google has announced that it is shelving its plans to phase out third-party cookies. However, it is also worth noting that Google is introducing another solution for Google Chrome, focusing more on a new experience in Chrome that lets people make an informed choice that applies across their web browsing.

“Early testing from ad tech companies, including Google, has indicated that the Privacy Sandbox APIs have the potential to achieve these outcomes. And we expect that overall performance using Privacy Sandbox APIs will improve over time as industry adoption increases,” Anthony Chavez, VP at Privacy Sandbox at Google said.

He further added, “As this moves forward, it remains important for developers to have privacy-preserving alternatives. We’ll continue to make the Privacy Sandbox APIs available and invest in them to further improve privacy and utility. We also intend to offer additional privacy controls, so we plan to introduce IP Protection into Chrome’s Incognito mode.”

With that in mind, the question is: how prepared the industry is in terms of leaning towards more privacy-centric advertising solutions? Are we really prepared to let go of third-party cookies despite Google still having it? To answer these questions, MARKETECH APAC sought insights from various industry leaders to learn more about their insights from this update, and why should the industry continue to strive away from third-party cookies.

Stephen Rhodes, Head of Emerging Markets, APAC at Quantcast

In the context of the Philippines as an advertising market, it’s important to recognise that Google’s announcement does not change the fact that a significant portion of the online landscape is already “cookieless.” Marketers must not overlook this substantial and evolving audience, as it represents a crucial opportunity in today’s digital ecosystem.

Third-party cookies were never intended for advertising purposes anyway, and they are certainly not a reliable means of measurement in a world where consumer preferences can change rapidly across channels in real-time. 

Businesses that no longer see the removal of third-party cookies as an issue are the ones who are actually ahead of the situation. Marketers who continue to rely on third-party cookies will effectively only be able to target 50% of their addressable audience as the rest are already browsing in “cookieless” environments such as Safari.

Genelle Hung, Country Manager (SEA) at PubMatic

At PubMatic, we are dedicated to enhancing user privacy while ensuring the vitality of the digital advertising ecosystem. Publishers must continue adopting diverse signals beyond third-party cookies. Google’s decisions and timelines should not hinder our industry’s progress toward a superior supply chain for digital advertising across the open internet. We have seen that alternative signals can provide better outcomes for advertisers and consumers alike and help provide a more sustainable addressability strategy.

We value the collaborative efforts across the industry, including Google’s responsiveness to feedback, and are eager to help shape a more effective, privacy-focused digital advertising landscape. We understand that APIs must evolve in light of Google’s announcement, and we will continue partnering with our peers to inform the specifics and timing. Throughout this transition, PubMatic’s goal remains supporting publishers in maximising revenue while respecting user privacy.

Niall Hogan, General Manager for JAPAC at GumGum

The industry shouldn’t interpret Google’s delay as a reason to abandon privacy-centric advertising. Consumer expectations are clear: they want control over their data and transparency in its usage. This situation presents a golden opportunity for contextual advertising, which should be the primary focus. 

Unlike third-party cookies, contextual advertising employs a privacy-first approach by analysing the content of a webpage rather than user behaviour to deliver relevant ads. This method respects user privacy and aligns with their preference for a non-intrusive experience. As consumer awareness of data privacy continues to grow, it is crucial for brands to enhance transparency and build user trust by clearly communicating their data practices and providing users with control over their data.

[Moreover] Google’s new solution remains a question mark. Their focus on “user experience” and “informed choice” sounds promising, but it’s unclear how it will balance privacy with ad effectiveness. The industry should approach these solutions with caution, as any approach that does not prioritise user privacy could face backlash from increasingly privacy-conscious consumers. 

Kat Warboys, Senior Marketing Director of APAC, HubSpot

The latest news on third-party cookies is ultimately a win-win for advertisers and consumers. But the multi-year journey on cookie deprecation has been tough on marketers who have been trying to prepare. After all of this, one thing is clear: relying on third parties is no longer enough. Businesses need to take control of their first-party data to get a complete understanding of their customer, especially given the level of personalisation expected by today’s consumers.

Chris Hogg, Chief Revenue Officer, Lotame

Google may no longer be ending third-party cookies by its own hand, but the slow march of progress will still see them rendered obsolete sooner or later. Users and regulators are increasingly privacy-focused and, given cookies will be “opt-in” across the board, there will still be a need for other signals to fill the gaps — especially across channels where cookies are long gone or were never present to begin with.

The fate of third-party cookies will be as a small part of an ever-expanding array of data points, becoming less relevant over time as more privacy-first, platform-agnostic solutions evolve. No one that wishes to remain competitive should think they can take their foot off the pedal of first-party data collection and strategic data collaboration.

Xiaofeng Wang, Analyst at Forrester

It’s no surprise that Google eventually scrapped its cookie deprecation plans after three delays in four years. Most marketers in APAC have seen this coming. According to Forrester’s Marketing Survey 2024, 53% of B2C marketing decision-makers in APAC do not believe that Google will deprecate the third-party cookie, increased from 49% in 2023. This would further dampen advertisers’ urgency to adopt Privacy Sandbox, Google’s initiative to replace third-party cookies with privacy-preserving technologies.

Marketers who strive to use personalisation to improve customer experiences must also adopt a privacy-first approach to earn consumer trust and ultimately win a competitive advantage. Marketers should be transparent and granular about data collection and usage and learn to communicate to consumers that the value is not just in free content or free samples but better personalisation, more customised services, and products that ultimately yield better customer experiences.

Giovanni Gardelli, Vice President of Ads Data Products at Yahoo

We remain committed to supporting efforts that align with our focus on transparency and providing user choice, which includes continuing to invest in our own proprietary Yahoo Identity Solutions. Additionally, we will continue partnering with industry leaders to integrate and develop privacy-friendly solutions enabled by emerging web browser technologies that balance advertiser and publisher goals, while respecting user privacy.

Harshana Ariyaratne, Chief Marketing Officer at Affinidi

At Affinidi, we prioritise consumer rights to data control and privacy. We were encouraged by Google’s initial plan to deprecate third-party cookies, recognising it as a significant step towards honouring consumer data rights and rebuilding trust between consumers and businesses. 

While the decision to abandon third-party cookie deprecation may appear to be a setback for user privacy, Google’s commitment to developing solutions that enhance user experience and informed choice is promising. This approach presents an opportunity for businesses to adopt privacy-by-design, user-centric solutions, even in the presence of third-party cookies. 

Google’s efforts to create a privacy-conscious and user-centric framework have the potential to rebuild trust and meet evolving privacy expectations. However, the success of these initiatives will hinge on their ability to address the needs of all stakeholders and provide genuine privacy improvements. 

Our privacy-by-design suite of solutions within the Affinidi Trust Network, and the Affinidi Iota Framework (the world’s first consent-based data-sharing framework built on open standards) adheres to latest privacy regulations while giving consumers true data sovereignty. By prioritising consent-first principles in digital transactions, we ensure that the data collected is accurate and relevant, enabling brands to create personalised solutions that enhance user experience and satisfaction based on trust and transparency.

Focusing on users’ needs and rights [also] fosters a trustworthy and enjoyable online environment. By embracing this direction, we protect privacy while fostering innovation, creating a digital world that is transparent, responsive, and built on trust. 

Timmy Bankole, Director, Advertising Business Operations at South China Morning Post

At SCMP, we are continuing to invest in advertising strategies that put users first, including first-party data, zero-party data, and contextual approaches. We’ve been moving towards an ecosystem that respects user privacy and builds real trust with our audiences. 

As an industry, we’ve actually been given more time to get ahead of this and work towards a more user-centric, data-driven ecosystem. Whether that is identity IDs, Topics API, or contextual strategies, the smart play is to reduce dependency on third-party cookies It’s not a revolutionary concept, but it is an important one for us to start addressing head-on. The sooner we can adapt and move in this direction, the better off we’ll all be in the long run.

Benjamin Combe, Senior Director, Data Optimization and Personalization, APAC at Monks

Google’s data shows that 80% of APAC consumers feel that transparency on their data is a must-have, so the move toward giving users greater control over their preferences in Chrome is broadly in line with consumers’ growing expectations for data/privacy controls. It remains to be seen how far these features go. Still, if anything like Apple’s rollout of ATT, it appears likely that these new Chrome controls will essentially see a ‘user-driven’ deprecation of 3rd Party Cookies via opt-outs rather than a Google-enforced one as a tech vendor. Whether it’s best to give users a choice vs deprecating them entirely is a different debate. But, if executed properly, the move toward transparency and controls for end users does align with how consumer sentiments and regulations have evolved over the years.

Tyler Stewart, Media Solutions Architect Lead, APAC at Monks

Google’s change of step on 3PCD doesn’t change the imperative for privacy-centric advertising strategies—between regulatory changes and 3PCD across other browsers and devices, the need for privacy-preserving alternatives is still as pressing as ever.

At the end of the day, consumers globally have significant concerns about their data privacy and want the businesses they transact with to address these and treat the information they share with respect – rather than as a commodity. It was never really Google’s place to be the arbiter of the private web (in many ways, it never wanted to be) and its decision here will hopefully better enable the industry at large to act more openly and collaboratively to develop solutions that meet both the needs of the industry and the rights and expectations of consumers.

Brands that have already started exploring initiatives like the judicious use of first-party data, consent management, modeled measurement solutions, and conversion recovery mechanisms will continue to see benefits from these investments and should continue down this road. Those who haven’t shouldn’t see this announcement as an excuse to “kick the can down the road” like the many 3PCD postponements that have come before. To avoid being left behind – both in terms of advertising capability and trust with their customers – they, too, need to take the path towards privacy.


Despite the shelving of third-party cookie deprecation, industry leaders continue to advocate for the exploration of alternative measures. This encouragement underscores the necessity of evolving towards a privacy-by-design advertising ecosystem. Such a shift is crucial not only for maintaining consumer trust but also for fostering a more sustainable and ethical digital landscape. By prioritising privacy in the foundational design of advertising practices, we can ensure that the future of digital marketing aligns with the growing demands for user data protection and transparency.